Tuesday, December 20, 2011

New Discovery! (not really)

Since I have no life, I will share something that's pretty cool.
If y+mx=b where m>0, then the largest(maximum) value of xy (x times y) is b^2/4m.
I do have a proof of this but I don't know if it's useful or not. 
This theorem(?) really helps when you are finding the largest area of something. 

Monday, December 12, 2011

Proof-the Concurrency of medians of a triangle

Concurrency of Medians of a Triangle Theorem--The medians of a triangle intersect at a point that is two thirds of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
 Proof:

Since CD bisects AB at point D and BE bisects AC at point F.
Point D and F are the midpoints
Connect D and F, giving us the midsegment of △ABC.
Using the Midsegment theorem
DF∥BC and DF=BC/2
DF/BC=1/2
Since DF∥BC and they're cut by transversal BF.
∠DFB≅∠FBC by the alternate interior angles theorem.
∠BOC≅∠DOF by the vertical angles theorem.
△DOF∼△COB By the AA Similarity Postulate.
DF/BC=FO/BO=DO/CO
Since BF/BC=1/2
FO/BO=1/2
Since BO+FO=BF
BF-BO=FO
(BF-BO)/BO=1/2
BF/BO-BO/BO=1/2
BF/BO-1=1/2
BF/BO=3/2
BO/BF=2/3 (Reciprocal Property)
BO=2BF/3 (Prove)
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Saturday, December 3, 2011

More interesting stuff

1. 1/6+1/12+1/20=?

=1/(2*3)+1/(3*4)+1/(4*5)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5
=1/2-1/5
=3/10

You might ask: why 1/2*3=1/2-1/3?
let's solve 1/2-1/3 first
1/2-1/3=1/6  
you might notice that the solution is the difference of the two denominators over the product of the two denominators.
so let a=2 b=3
1/a-1/b=(b-a)/ab
a+1=b
so  [(a+1)-a]/a(a+1)
=1/a(a+1)=1/a-1/(a+1)
-------------------------------------------------------------
2. 1/(3*5)+1/(5*7)+1/(7*9)=?

(reminder: 1/2(x)=x/2)

=1/2(1/3-1/5)+1/2(1/5-1/7)+1/2(1/7-1/9)
=1/2(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9)
=1/2(1/3-1/9)
=1/2(2/9)
=1/9

Why 1/3*5=1/2*(1/3-1/5)?
Using the same method
1/2(1/3-1/5)
=1/2(2/15)
=1/15
let a=3 a+2=5
1/2[(a+2)-a/a(a+2)]
=1/2[2/a(a+2)]
let k=2
1/k[k/a(a+k)]

1/3-1/5=2/15
1/a-1/(a+2)
=(a+2)/a(a+2)-a/(a+2)
=2/a(a+2)
let k=2
k/a(a+k)=1/a-1/(a+k)
so 1/k[k/a(a+k)]
=1/k[1/a-1/(a+k)]=1/a(a+k)

test:
1/5*7=1/5(5+2)
a=5 k=2
=1/2(1/5-1/7)



Thursday, November 24, 2011

Geometry-P3

Problem↑

Solution (Several ways):
Make CE⊥AP, Connect BE.
Since m∠CEP=90° and m∠EPC=60
m∠ECP=30°
According to the 30-60-90 triangle theorem
2EP=PC
since 2BP=PC
EP=BP
m∠EBP=m∠BEP (EP's oppsite angle is congruent to BP's)
since m∠APC=60
m∠APB=120
m∠EBP=m∠BEP=(180-120)/2=30
Since m∠EBP=m∠ECP
BE=EC
m∠EBP=45-30=15
m∠BAP=60-45=15 (exterior angles theorem)
Since m∠EBP=m∠BAP
BE=AE=EC
Since AE=EC and ∠AEC=90
∠EAC=∠ACE=45
Since m∠ACE+m∠ECP=m∠C (angles addition postulate)
m∠C=45+30=75°



Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Geometry-P2

Problem:
An interior angle is missing in a convex polygon that has n sides, the sum of the other interior angles is 2570
find the value of n (how many sides this polygon has).

Solution:
The polygon interior angles theorem: 
The sum of the measures of the interior angles: (n-2)*180
Let x=the measure of the missing interior angle
(n-2)*180=2570+x
x=180n-2930
Since this is a convex polygon
0<x<180
therefore:
0<180n-2930<180
2930<180n<3110
16.2777<n<17.27777
Since n has to be a natural number
n has to be equal to 17
Therefore n=17




Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Interesting stuffs

1.   1/a+1/b=(a+b)/ab
Explanation:
1/a*b/b=b/ab
1/b*a/a=a/ab
a/ab+b/ab=(a+b)/ab

2.  
When x-y≥0
and y-x≥0
x=y
Explanation:
x≥y
y≥x
x=y (Only choice)          

Geometry-The Euclid Theorem Part1

The Euclid Theorem, also known as  射影定理, can be used when there's an triangle like this (Not really): 
                                                                                          



As can be seen, m∠ABC=90° and BD⊥AC
The following statements are true based on the given information.

1. (BD)^2=AD*DC,2.(AB)^2=AD*AC ,3.(BC)^2=CD*CA , 4.AB*BC=AC*BD

Proof for the the first statement: 
Since m∠BDC=90
m∠DBC+m∠C=90 (corollary to the triangle sum theorem)
and SInce m∠ABC=90
m∠A+m∠C=90   (corollary to the triangle sum theorem)
m∠DBC=m∠A
for the same reason
m∠A+m∠ABD=90
m∠A+m∠C=90
m∠C=m∠ABD
Since ∠C∠ABD and m∠BDA=m∠BDC=90
By the Angle-Angle Similarity Postulate
△ABD∽△BCD
Therefore AD/BD=BD/CD
(BD)^2=AD*DC

Monday, November 21, 2011

Geometry-P1























Since CF bisects∠ACB, BE bisect∠ABC
m∠CBO=m∠ABC/2
m∠BCO=m∠ACB/2
Using the Triangle Sum Theorem
m∠CBO+m∠BCO+m∠BOC=180
m∠ABC/2+m∠ACB/2+m∠BOC=180
(m∠ABC+m∠ACB)/2+m∠BOC=180
Since 180-m∠A=(m∠ABC+m∠ACB)
(m∠ABC+m∠ACB)=116
116/2+m∠BOC=180
58+m∠BOC=180
m∠BOC=122              

Inequality-P1

Problem:


Given that x>1
Find the lowest value of x+4/(x-1)


Solution:


x>1
x-1>0
let a=(x-1) b=4/(x-1)
Since (a-b)^2>0 and a≠b
a-2√ab+b>0
a+b>2√ab
By plugging in a and b
(x-1)+4/(x-1)>2√4(x-1)/(x-1)=4
(x-1)+4/(x-1)>4
Since (x-1)+4/(x-1)+1=x+4/(x-1)
x+4/(x-1)>5